Exercise: Rewrite the following sentences using reported speech. 1. "I am going to the store," she said. 2. "I will help you with your homework," he promised. 3. "I have already finished my work," they claimed.

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`1.` She said that she was going to the store.

`-` Cấu trúc câu gián tiếp tường thuật :

`->` S `+` tell(s)/told `+` (that) `+` S `+` V.

`-` Lùi thì : Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

`-` Đổi ngôi : I `->` She

`-` Động từ lùi thì : am `->` was

`2.` He promised that he would help me with my homework.

`-` Cấu trúc Promise trong câu gián tiếp :

`->` S `+` promised `+` that `+` S `+` would `+` V `+` O

`-` Lùi thì : Hiện tại đơn `->` Quá khứ đơn

`-` Đổi ngôi : I `->` He

`-` Động từ lùi thì : will `->` would

`3.` They claimed that they had already finished their work

`-` Cấu trúc Claim trong câu gián tiếp :

`->` S `+` claimed `+` (that) `+` S `+` had `+` V`3`

`-` Lùi thì : Hiện tại hoàn thành `->` Quá khứ hoàn thành.

`-` Đổi ngôi : I `->` They

`-` Động từ lùi thì : have `->` had

$chucbanhoctot$

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`1.` She said she was going to the store.

`-` I `->` she

`-` am `->` was

`2.` He promised he would help me with my homework.

`-` I `->` he

`-` will `->` would

`-` you `->` me

`-` your `->` my

`3.` They claimed thay had already finished their work.

`-` I `->` they

`-` have `->` had

`-` my `->` their

`----`

`-` Câu gián tiếp dạng câu trần thuật: S + said to sb/ told sb/...+ (that) + S + V (lùi thì) + O